Nail Disorders and How a Podiatrist Can Help

Our nails serve as protective coverings for our fingers and toes, but they can also be prone to various disorders.

10/13/20241 min read

Our nails serve as protective coverings for our fingers and toes, but they can also be prone to various disorders. While some nail conditions may be minor and easily treated at home, others can be more serious and require the attention of a healthcare professional.

Common Nail Disorders

  • Ingrown toenails: This occurs when the edges of a toenail curve and grow into the surrounding skin, causing pain and inflammation.

  • Fungal infections: These infections can cause the nails to become thickened, discolored, and brittle.

  • Nail psoriasis: A chronic autoimmune condition that can cause the nails to become thickened, pitted, or discolored.

  • Onychomycosis: A fungal infection that affects the nails, often causing them to become thickened, yellow, and brittle.

  • Paronychia: An infection of the skin surrounding the nail, often caused by bacteria or fungi.

When to See a Podiatrist

If you're experiencing any of the following symptoms, it's important to consult with a podiatrist:

  • Pain or discomfort in your nails

  • Changes in the appearance of your nails, such as thickening, discoloration, or brittleness

  • Redness or swelling around your nails

  • Nail separation from the nail bed

How a Podiatrist Can Help

A podiatrist can diagnose and treat various nail disorders. They may use the following methods:

  • Physical examination: A podiatrist will examine your nails and ask about your symptoms.

  • Laboratory tests: In some cases, a podiatrist may recommend laboratory tests, such as a fungal culture, to confirm a diagnosis.

  • Treatment options: Depending on the underlying condition, a podiatrist may recommend:

    • Topical or oral medications

    • Nail debridement (removal of damaged or infected parts of the nail)

    • Laser therapy

    • Surgery

By seeking early treatment from a podiatrist, you can help prevent complications and improve your overall foot health.